![]() ![]() ![]() In this article, 6061 aluminum alloy will be discussed in detail, highlighting its physical properties as well as the common applications for this highly useful material. The Aluminum Association (AA Inc.) is the foremost authority on aluminum alloys and has developed a four-digit naming system used to characterize distinct wrought alloys from one another based on their main alloying elements. Alloys with low percentages of alloying elements (around <4%) are classified into wrought alloys and are workable, whereas those with higher percentages (up to 22%) are classified into cast alloys and are usually brittle. The process of alloying involves adding specific metallic “alloying” elements into a base metal to give it distinct properties such as increased strength, corrosion resistance, conductivity, toughness, etc., or a desired combination of these traits. An alloy is a metal made by combining two or more metallic elements to achieve improved material properties. Aluminum metal and its alloys are implemented in most, if not all modern industrial processes due to its wide availability and the vast number of uses.
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